SciTransfer
COOLPOL · Project

High-Efficiency Solid-State Cooling Systems Using Electrocaloric Polymers

energyPrototypeTRL 3

Imagine a cooling system that works like a sponge for heat, but instead of using noisy compressors and harmful gases, it uses special plastics that change temperature when you plug them into electricity. By flipping an electric switch, these materials can pull heat away from a room or a fridge. It is a cleaner, quieter way to keep things cold without the environmental cost of traditional air conditioning.

By the numbers
60%
Target efficiency of Carnot
1 kW
Target cooling power
5000 W kg-1
Maximum cooling power density
15 K
Target temperature span
12°C
Target low temperature
The business problem

What needed solving

Current cooling systems rely on 150-year-old vapor-compression technology that uses greenhouse gases and wastes roughly 50% of the energy it consumes.

The solution

What was built

The project is developing electrocaloric polymer-based cooling modules (multilayer capacitors) and electronic energy recovery circuits to create a 1 kW cooling system.

Audience

Who needs this

HVAC system manufacturersCommercial refrigeration companiesIndustrial thermal management firmsEnergy-efficient building developers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

HVAC
enterprise
Target: Air conditioning manufacturer

If you are an AC manufacturer dealing with rising energy costs and greenhouse gas regulations — this project developed a polymer-based cooling system that aims for 60% efficiency. This could replace old vapor-compression tech with a solid-state system reaching 1 kW of cooling power.

Appliances
enterprise
Target: Refrigerator brand

If you are a fridge brand dealing with the need for cleaner cooling principles — this project developed electrocaloric modules that can reach temperatures below 12°C. This allows for the creation of energy-efficient food preservation systems without using greenhouse gases.

Electronics
mid-size
Target: Thermal management provider

If you are a thermal management company dealing with high-density heat loads — this project developed regenerative heat exchangers with a cooling power density of 5000 W kg-1. This provides a compact, high-power alternative to traditional liquid cooling.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the expected cost or price of this technology?

Based on available project data, specific cost per unit or pricing models are not provided; the focus is currently on technical performance and efficiency.

Can this be produced at an industrial scale?

Yes, the consortium includes KEMET, who is specifically tasked with preparing thousands of multilayer capacitors to assess scale-up capabilities.

Who owns the IP or how is licensing handled?

Based on available project data, licensing terms are not specified, but the project involves a mix of industrial partners like Arkema and KEMET and research institutes.

How efficient is this compared to current systems?

The project aims for an efficiency of 60% of Carnot, whereas existing vapor-compression systems average around 50% efficiency.

What is the timeline for a commercial product?

The project runs from September 2024 to August 2031, suggesting a multi-year development cycle from research to proof-of-concept.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is highly balanced for commercialization, featuring a 50% industry ratio with 2 industrial partners (Arkema and KEMET) and 2 research/academic entities. This structure ensures that materials science (Arkema) and mass production capabilities (KEMET) are integrated from the start, reducing the gap between lab discovery and industrial application.

How to reach the team

Contact the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST)

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to track the development of these electrocaloric prototypes for your product roadmap.