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CircEl-Paper · Project

Recyclable Paper-Based Printed Circuit Boards to Reduce Electronic Waste

environmentTestedTRL 5

Imagine if the green boards inside your gadgets were made of special paper instead of hard plastic. This would allow old electronics to be tossed into standard paper recycling bins rather than ending up in a landfill. The team is figuring out how to make this paper strong and heat-resistant enough to hold electronic parts while still being easy to pulp and recycle.

By the numbers
87%
share of recycled silver in commercial silver particles
10
total partners in consortium
The business problem

What needed solving

Current PCB materials like FR4 are difficult to recycle, leading to high volumes of e-waste that fail to meet European Commission targets.

The solution

What was built

A paper-based PCB technology including specialized impregnated papers and conductive inks, validated through three industry use cases.

Audience

Who needs this

Disposable medical device manufacturersSmart packaging and logistics firmsSustainable consumer electronics brandsPaper recycling plant operators
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Medical Technology
mid-size
Target: Disposable medical sensor manufacturer

If you are a medical device maker dealing with high volumes of single-use electronic waste — this project developed paper-based PCBs that can be processed through existing paper recycling streams. This reduces the environmental footprint of disposable diagnostic tools.

Logistics
enterprise
Target: Smart packaging provider

If you are a logistics company dealing with short-term tracking labels and sensors — this project developed a way to integrate circuitry onto paper. This allows tracking tags to be recycled as paper once the shipment arrives.

Consumer Electronics
any
Target: Low-cost electronic gadget brand

If you are an electronics manufacturer dealing with strict e-waste regulations — this project developed a replacement for FR4 fiber-composite cores using paper technology. This enables a circular economy approach for consumer devices.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost compared to traditional FR4 boards?

Based on available project data, specific cost comparisons or price points are not provided.

Can this be produced at an industrial scale?

The project involves 5 industrial partners and focuses on feeding e-waste into the well-established EU paper recycling process, suggesting a goal of industrial scalability.

Who owns the IP and how is licensing handled?

Based on available project data, licensing terms are not specified, but the consortium includes 3 RTOs and 5 industry partners.

Does this comply with current environmental regulations?

The project specifically aims to meet EC targets for e-waste recycling by replacing hazardous materials with bio-based or secondary raw materials.

How easy is it to integrate into existing assembly lines?

The project is scrutinizing every process step, including lamination, gluing, and soldering, to ensure the paper technology can replace standard PCB workflows.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-weighted with a 50% industry ratio (5 companies), including specialized players in electronic paper (F1 Paper), conductive inks (VFP), and PCB manufacturing (Malmö Mönsterkort). This balance, supported by 3 Research Technology Organizations (Fraunhofer, Joanneum, RISE) and 1 university, indicates a strong push toward commercial application rather than pure academic research.

How to reach the team

Contact Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Angewandten Forschung EV

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the CircEl-Paper consortium for licensing or partnership opportunities.

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