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BIOSPECTRA · Project

Sustainable Plant-Based Colorants to Replace Toxic Chemical and Metal Pigments

manufacturingTestedTRL 5

Imagine if we could get the bright, shimmering colors of a butterfly or a leaf without using any paint or ink. This technology uses a natural material from plants to create 'structural color' that reflects light in a specific way. It's like building a tiny mirror system at a microscopic level to create vivid colors without using any harmful chemicals.

By the numbers
38bn
Euro value of the colourant industry
27 kg CO2e / kg
Greenhouse gas emissions of synthetic dye
500 years
Biodegradation time for some traditional colourants
The business problem

What needed solving

The €38bn colorant industry relies on toxic chemicals, microplastics, and unethical mining. Companies face intense regulatory and consumer pressure to find high-performance alternatives that do not sacrifice vividness or durability.

The solution

What was built

A patent-protected process to create photonic crystals from crystalline cellulose. This results in non-toxic, biodegradable, and low-carbon colorants.

Audience

Who needs this

Cosmetic formulatorsTextile dye housesSustainable packaging designersEco-friendly paint manufacturers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Cosmetics
enterprise
Target: Premium makeup and skincare brand

If you are a beauty brand dealing with consumer pressure to remove microplastics and toxic dyes — this project developed plant-based colorants that provide high-performance vivid colors. This allows you to offer a non-toxic, biodegradable alternative without sacrificing the visual appeal of the product.

Textiles
any
Target: Sustainable fashion manufacturer

If you are a clothing manufacturer dealing with the high carbon footprint of synthetic dyes, which can emit up to 27 kg CO2e per kg — this project developed a cellulose-based coloring method. This replaces petrochemical products with renewable, circular feedstocks like agricultural waste.

Packaging
mid-size
Target: Eco-friendly packaging provider

If you are a packaging company dealing with the fact that some colorants take 500 years to biodegrade — this project developed a fully plant-based pigment. This ensures your packaging remains biodegradable and supports a circular economy.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost or price of this solution?

Based on available project data, specific pricing is not provided, but the project aims to replace a multi-billion-euro industry of traditional colorants.

Can this be produced at an industrial scale?

The project is specifically designed to overcome manufacturing challenges and facilitate the scale-up and market entry of the colorants.

What is the IP and licensing status?

The innovation and early manufacturing process are patent protected.

How does this help with environmental regulations?

It addresses regulatory pressure by replacing toxic, carcinogenic synthetic dyes and carbon-intensive metal pigments with biodegradable, non-toxic plant materials.

What is the project timeline for commercialization?

The project runs from 2025-06-01 to 2027-05-31 to complete the development programme and facilitate market entry.

Consortium

Who built it

The project is led by a single SME, Sparxell UK Limited, which is a spin-out from the University of Cambridge. With a 100% industry ratio and a single partner, the project is lean and focused on commercialization rather than academic research, leveraging existing patent-protected technology.

How to reach the team

Contact Sparxell UK Limited regarding their plant-based photonic crystals

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to find partners for scaling bio-inspired materials

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