SciTransfer
BEYOND · Project

Low-Cost Smart Diagnostics for Small and Medium Heat Pump Systems

energyPrototypeTRL 3

Imagine if your home AC could tell you exactly why it's losing efficiency, even if three different things are wrong at once, without needing a technician to visit. Instead of expensive sensors, it uses a digital twin—a virtual copy of the machine—to spot leaks or dirt buildup. It's like having a master mechanic living inside the software of your heater.

By the numbers
3
maximum concurrent soft-faults identified
The business problem

What needed solving

Small-scale cooling systems lack affordable tools to diagnose multiple simultaneous faults. This leads to wasted energy, higher maintenance costs, and shorter equipment lifespans.

The solution

What was built

A digital twin-based FDDE methodology and a synthetic database for various machines to validate fault detection and evaluation.

Audience

Who needs this

HVAC equipment manufacturersEnergy service providersCommercial facility managersIoT-based building automation companies
Business applications

Who can put this to work

HVAC Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Heat pump manufacturer

If you are a manufacturer dealing with high warranty costs and inefficient units in the field — this project developed a digital twin FDDE method that identifies up to 3 concurrent soft-faults. This allows you to offer a premium predictive maintenance feature using only cheap extra measurements.

Energy Services
mid-size
Target: Energy Service Company (ESCO)

If you are an energy service provider dealing with fluctuating client efficiency and high site-visit costs — this project developed a scalable monitoring tool that provides real-time estimation of performance indicators. This enables remote diagnosis of refrigerant charge and fouling without expensive hardware.

Facility Management
any
Target: Commercial building operator

If you are a building operator dealing with unexpected cooling failures and high electricity bills — this project developed a decision-support service that evaluates fault severity. This helps you prioritize maintenance to extend system lifespan and reduce energy consumption.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How much does the system cost to implement?

Based on available project data, the method is designed to be affordable for small-scale systems, requiring only 'cheap extra measurements' and standard IoT devices rather than expensive industrial sensors.

Can this be scaled to industrial plants?

The project specifically targets small- and medium-scale systems, as current solutions already exist for large industrial installations. It aims to bring that level of diagnostic power to smaller vapor compression systems.

What is the IP or licensing status?

Based on available project data, the project mentions current patents limit existing solutions to one fault at a time, while BEYOND aims to move beyond this state-of-the-art. Specific licensing terms are not provided.

How does it integrate with existing hardware?

The method preserves the original hardware of the vapor compression system, adding only a few low-cost sensors and utilizing ICT infrastructures and IoT devices for data processing.

What is the expected timeline for results?

The project period runs from 2024-09-01 to 2028-08-31, with the first year focused on establishing scientific and experimental bases for the digital twin.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is purely academic, consisting of 2 universities from Italy (Naples Federico II) and Spain (Polytechnic University of Valencia). With an industry ratio of 0%, the project is currently focused on high-level research and proof-of-concept rather than immediate commercial deployment.

How to reach the team

Contact Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to find out how to license this FDDE methodology for your HVAC product line.