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AVENGERS · Project

Verification Tool for National Greenhouse Gas and Aerosol Emission Reporting

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Imagine trying to track how much smoke a city produces by just looking at factory logs, but then using satellites and air sensors to double-check if those logs are actually true. This project builds a system to cross-reference official paperwork with real-world atmospheric data. It helps countries prove their climate reports are accurate using a high-tech 'digital receipt' for emissions.

By the numbers
15
consortium partners
7
countries involved
2015
Paris Agreement year
The business problem

What needed solving

National greenhouse gas reports often rely on statistical estimates that lack independent verification, leading to uncertainties in climate compliance.

The solution

What was built

The project is delivering a Flexible Inversion Tool for Inventory Compilers (FIT-IC) and a set of good-practice guidelines for atmospheric inverse models.

Audience

Who needs this

National GHG inventory compilersEnvironmental regulatory agenciesCarbon accounting software providersInternational climate monitoring bodies
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Environmental Consulting
mid-size
Target: Carbon auditing firm

If you are a carbon auditing firm dealing with unreliable client emission data — this project developed the Flexible Inversion Tool for Inventory Compilers (FIT-IC) that provides a way to verify reported numbers against atmospheric observations.

Government Services
enterprise
Target: National environmental agency

If you are a national agency dealing with the pressure of the 2015 Paris Agreement reporting — this project developed good-practice guidelines that help reconcile bottom-up estimates with top-down atmospheric models.

Energy
enterprise
Target: Industrial emitter

If you are an industrial emitter dealing with strict regulatory oversight on aerosol emissions — this project developed a method to attribute specific emissions to their sources using tracers like black carbon.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost or price for using the FIT-IC tool?

Based on available project data, no pricing or commercial cost is mentioned as the project is EU-funded research.

Can this be scaled to an industrial level?

The project is designed for national-level reporting across Europe, specifically focusing on Germany, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, and The Netherlands, suggesting a high scale of application.

How is the IP or licensing handled for the software developed?

Based on available project data, specific licensing terms are not provided, but the outcomes are intended for use by policy and societal actors.

How does this help with government regulations?

It supports the verification of national greenhouse gas inventories required under the 2015 Paris Agreement and the UNFCCC.

When will the final tools be available for integration?

The project period runs from 2023-01-01 to 2026-12-31, indicating the final tools will be ready by the end of 2026.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily weighted toward research and academia, with 7 universities and 7 research organizations. However, it includes 1 industry partner and, crucially, official reporting agencies from 5 key European countries, ensuring the technical tools are built for actual regulatory use rather than just theoretical study.

How to reach the team

Contact Lunds Universitet in Sweden

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to explore how the FIT-IC tool can automate your emission verification process.

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