SciTransfer
ASTERIx-CAESar · Project

Hybrid Solar Power and Compressed Air Energy Storage for Grid Stability

energyTestedTRL 7

Imagine a giant mirror system that collects sunlight to heat air, which then powers a turbine. Instead of wasting energy when the sun is too bright or demand is low, the system squeezes that air into tanks like a giant battery. When the grid needs power, it releases the air to generate electricity, making solar energy available even at night.

By the numbers
40%
peak solar-to-electric energy conversion efficiency
480 kWth
demonstration scale prototype capacity
The business problem

What needed solving

Renewable energy like wind and solar is non-dispatchable, meaning it produces power when the weather allows, not necessarily when the grid needs it. This creates instability and price volatility in energy markets.

The solution

What was built

A hybrid CSP-CAES power plant prototype including a high-efficiency solar receiver, AI-based flux control, and optimized compressors/expanders.

Audience

Who needs this

Utility-scale energy storage providersIndustrial desalination plant operatorsRenewable energy plant developersGrid stability consultants
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Utilities
enterprise
Target: Grid Operators

If you are a grid operator dealing with unstable power from wind and solar—this project developed a hybrid CSP-CAES plant that stores excess energy during low-price periods and dispatches it during high-demand hours. This allows for a more stable 100% renewable energy system.

Water Management
mid-size
Target: Desalination Plant Operators

If you are a desalination company dealing with high energy costs for water purification—this project developed an integrated system that uses solar thermal energy and stored air to power reverse osmosis desalination. This creates a more cost-effective way to produce fresh water.

Industrial Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Heavy Industry with Heat Requirements

If you are a factory dealing with expensive industrial heating costs—this project developed a plant that produces both electrical and thermal energy, including process heat supply. This allows you to replace fossil fuel heating with stored solar thermal energy.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the expected cost or price of this technology?

Based on available project data, specific pricing is not provided, but the project focuses on techno-economic optimization to ensure the solution is competitive compared to state-of-the-art CSP.

At what industrial scale is the technology being developed?

The concept is being validated with a demonstration scale prototype of up to 480 kWth.

How is the IP or licensing handled for this system?

Based on available project data, there is no specific mention of licensing terms, though it involves a consortium of 17 partners including 10 industry players.

How does this integrate with existing power grids?

The system uses a hybrid CSP-CAES combined cycle to store energy during low-demand periods and dispatch it during high-price periods to stabilize the grid.

What is the timeline for full commercial deployment?

The project runs from 2023-10-01 to 2027-09-30, targeting a TRL of 6-7 by the end of the period.

Consortium

Who built it

The project features a strong commercial orientation with 17 partners, where 59% are from industry (10 companies). The presence of 6 SMEs suggests a focus on agile innovation and specialized component manufacturing, while the 10-country spread indicates a broad European market validation strategy.

How to reach the team

Contact FUNDACION CENER in Spain for technical specifications on the 480 kWth prototype.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the ASTERIx-CAESar consortium for pilot integration opportunities.