SciTransfer
ASCEND · Project

Sustainable Space-Based Data Centers to Reduce Global Digital Carbon Footprints

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Imagine moving the giant, power-hungry computer warehouses that run the internet from Earth into space. Up there, they can soak up endless sunlight for power without needing massive cooling systems that waste water. It is like moving a factory to a place where the energy is free and the cooling is natural, keeping our planet cleaner.

By the numbers
10%
Potential EU electricity, CO2, and water consumption by data centers by 2050
10MW
Minimum Viable Product capacity
1GW
Target deployment capacity by 2050
The business problem

What needed solving

Terrestrial data centers are consuming massive amounts of energy and water, threatening carbon neutrality goals. As AI and remote work grow, the digital sector's environmental footprint is becoming unsustainable.

The solution

What was built

A comprehensive feasibility study including a 10MW MVP architecture, a 2050 deployment roadmap, and a robotic assembly concept for orbital data centers.

Audience

Who needs this

Cloud Service ProvidersSatellite ManufacturersGovernmental Digital Sovereignty AgenciesGreen Energy Infrastructure Investors
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Cloud Computing
enterprise
Target: Hyperscale Cloud Provider

If you are a cloud provider dealing with skyrocketing energy costs and carbon taxes — this project developed a feasibility study for space data centers that could reduce the environmental footprint of digitalization. It proposes a path toward a 1GW deployment by 2050 to handle massive AI and remote work loads.

Aerospace
enterprise
Target: Satellite Infrastructure Manufacturer

If you are a space systems company dealing with the need for larger orbital assets — this project developed a robotic assembly concept and a new European Super Heavy Lift Vehicle definition. This allows for the construction of modular infrastructures at a megawatt level in orbit.

Environmental Services
SME
Target: Corporate Sustainability Consultancy

If you are a consultancy dealing with clients whose data centers may represent 10% of EU electricity and water consumption by 2050 — this project developed a comparative analysis between terrestrial and space-based centers. This provides a data-backed alternative to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost or price of this system?

Based on available project data, specific pricing is not provided, but the project included a business plan definition to check the concept's economic viability.

Can this be scaled to an industrial level?

Yes, the study defines a Minimum Viable Product of 10MW and sets a long-term industrial objective of 1GW deployed by 2050.

Who owns the IP or licensing for the robotic assembly?

Based on available project data, the IP is distributed among the 13 partners, including major industry players like Thales Alenia Space and Airbus.

How does this integrate with current internet infrastructure?

The project defined a communication architecture using high throughput optical communications to link space assets with the ground.

What is the timeline for deployment?

The project was a feasibility study ending in April 2024, with a long-term vision for deployment reaching 1GW by 2050.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven with an 85% industry ratio, comprising 11 companies and 2 research entities across 7 countries. Led by Thales Alenia Space, it combines the entire value chain: launch (ArianeGroup), space systems (Airbus, DLR), and digital infrastructure (Orange, HPE, CloudFerro), indicating a high potential for rapid industrialization if the concept moves past the feasibility stage.

How to reach the team

Contact Thales Alenia Space France SAS regarding the ASCEND feasibility results.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to explore the technical architectures defined in the ASCEND study.