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APIS · Project

Securing Non-Russian Nuclear Fuel Supply for VVER Reactors in Europe and Ukraine

energyMarket-readyTRL 9

Imagine you have a car that only takes a specific brand of fuel, but the only gas station selling it is in a country you can no longer trade with. This project creates a new, Western-made version of that fuel so the engines can keep running safely. It's like finding a new recipe for the same fuel so the power plants don't have to shut down.

By the numbers
2
reloads produced for Rivne Nuclear Power Plant
12
consortium partners
8
countries involved
The business problem

What needed solving

European and Ukrainian VVER-440 reactors rely on Russian fuel designs, creating a critical energy security risk. There is an urgent need for Western-manufactured fuel that meets strict safety and licensing standards.

The solution

What was built

A Western-designed fuel for VVER-440 reactors and a harmonized licensing process. This includes the re-establishment of manufacturing capacity at the Westinghouse Sweden factory.

Audience

Who needs this

Nuclear power plant operators using VVER-440 reactorsNational energy security agencies in the EU and UkraineNuclear fuel manufacturersNuclear safety regulators
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Nuclear Power Generation
enterprise
Target: VVER-440 reactor operator

If you are a power plant operator dealing with a lack of fuel sources due to geopolitical tensions — this project developed a Western fuel design that ensures energy security and allows plants to continue operating without relying on Russian supplies.

Nuclear Fuel Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Fuel fabrication facility

If you are a manufacturer dealing with outdated production codes for VVER designs — this project re-established manufacturing capabilities and licensing analysis methods that allow for the production of compatible fuel reloads.

Energy Regulatory Affairs
any
Target: National nuclear regulator

If you are a regulator dealing with inconsistent safety standards for imported fuel — this project developed a harmonized approach for VVER fuel licensing to speed up the approval process for new fuel types.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost or price of the new fuel?

Based on available project data, specific pricing is not mentioned, but the project aims to introduce a fuel design with improved economics for European plants.

Has this been tested at an industrial scale?

Yes, manufacturing capacity was proven through the production of two reloads for the Rivne Nuclear Power Plant, where units 1 and 2 are currently operating with Swedish-manufactured fuel.

How is the IP and licensing handled?

The project focuses on a harmonized licensing approach involving cooperation between regulators, power plants, and the fuel supplier to ensure efficient approval of Western fuel designs.

What is the timeline for implementation?

The project period is from 2023-01-01 to 2025-12-31, with emergent fuel designs already delivered to Ukrainian plants in 2023.

Can this be integrated into existing plants?

Yes, the fuel is specifically designed for Russian-designed VVER-440 reactors to ensure a secure supply without requiring reactor redesign.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven, with 9 industrial partners representing 75% of the 12 total members. Led by Westinghouse Electric Sweden AB, the group spans 8 countries, combining the practical manufacturing power of industry with the oversight of 1 university and 2 research centers to ensure both commercial viability and safety compliance.

How to reach the team

Contact Westinghouse Electric Sweden AB regarding VVER-440 fuel supply

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to find compatible fuel licensing partners for your nuclear assets.