SciTransfer
ALRIGH2T · Project

Liquid Hydrogen Refuelling Infrastructure for Commercial Airports

transportTestedTRL 6

Imagine trying to fill a plane with super-chilled liquid hydrogen, which is like filling a thermos with liquid air. Right now, we have the planes in design, but airports don't have the 'gas stations' to handle it. This work builds the pumps, tanks, and safety rules to make this possible at real airports.

By the numbers
2035
Target year for zero-emission aviation entry into service
6
Target TRL by 2027
2
Number of major airports for demonstration
The business problem

What needed solving

Aircraft manufacturers are designing hydrogen planes, but airports lack the pumps, tanks, and safety protocols to refuel them. Without this ground infrastructure, zero-emission flight cannot scale.

The solution

What was built

A centrifugal pump, instrumented tanks, a digital twin of the refuelling process, and a tank-swap logistics system.

Audience

Who needs this

Airport OperatorsGround Handling CompaniesCryogenic Equipment ManufacturersAviation Fuel Suppliers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Airport Management
enterprise
Target: International Airport Operator

If you are an airport operator dealing with the pressure to decarbonize by 2035 — this project developed LH2 refuelling demonstrations at Milan Malpensa and Paris that provide the blueprint for ground infrastructure.

Aviation Logistics
enterprise
Target: Ground Handling Service Provider

If you are a ground handler dealing with fuel logistics — this project developed a tank swap system and H2 powered tow vehicles to modernize airport ground operations.

Energy Equipment
mid-size
Target: Cryogenic Pump Manufacturer

If you are a pump manufacturer dealing with the need for high-efficiency fuel transfer — this project developed a centrifugal pump and instrumented tank reaching TRL 6 by 2027.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost of implementing this infrastructure?

Based on available project data, specific cost figures for implementation are not provided, though techno-economic assessments are part of the project's stepwise approach.

At what industrial scale is the technology being tested?

The technology is being demonstrated at an airport-level scale at two major hubs: Milan Malpensa and Paris (Orly or LeBourget).

How is the intellectual property or licensing handled?

Based on available project data, specific licensing terms are not mentioned, but the project involves 14 industry partners and aims for industrial uptake.

What regulations govern these hydrogen operations?

The project is establishing regulatory and safety frameworks in collaboration with the EASA to enable future certification and standardization.

When will the technology be ready for deployment?

The project aims to reach TRL 6 by 2027, supporting the entry into service of zero-emission aviation by 2035.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven, with 14 industrial partners (67% of the group) across 8 countries. This high ratio of commercial entities, combined with 5 research organizations and 1 university, suggests a strong focus on commercial viability and rapid technology transfer rather than pure academic research.

How to reach the team

Contact AGENZIA NAZIONALE PER LE NUOVE TECNOLOGIE, L'ENERGIA E LO SVILUPPO ECONOMICO SOSTENIBILE

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the LH2 aviation infrastructure consortium.

More in Transport & Mobility
See all Transport & Mobility projects