SciTransfer
Air4NRG · Project

High-Efficiency Compressed Air Energy Storage for Long-Term Renewable Power Balancing

energyTestedTRL 5

Imagine a giant battery that doesn't use chemicals or rare metals, but just air. It works like a bicycle pump that stores energy by squeezing air into a tank and lets it out when power is needed. This system keeps the air at a steady temperature to avoid wasting energy as heat, making it much more efficient than older versions.

By the numbers
70%
Target round-trip efficiency
10
Hours of storage duration
200
kW capacity of the larger prototype
The business problem

What needed solving

Renewable energy is intermittent, and current long-term storage like pumped-hydro is limited by geography. Existing compressed air systems are too inefficient and often rely on fossil fuels or specific underground caves.

The solution

What was built

Two prototypes: a 40ft containerized plug-and-play system and a 200 kW unit, both featuring isothermal compression and an intelligent energy management system.

Audience

Who needs this

Renewable energy plant ownersIndustrial facility managersGrid operatorsEnergy storage developers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Renewable Energy
enterprise
Target: Wind and Solar Farm Operators

If you are a farm operator dealing with intermittent power production — this project developed an I-CAES system that provides over ten hours of storage. This allows you to store excess energy and release it steadily, targeting a round-trip efficiency above 70%.

Industrial Infrastructure
mid-size
Target: Factory Plant Managers

If you are a plant manager dealing with high peak-energy costs — this project developed a plug-and-play system in a 40ft container. It provides a rare material-free way to stabilize your local grid and reduce reliance on expensive peak power.

Grid Management
enterprise
Target: Electricity Distribution System Operators (DSOs)

If you are a DSO dealing with grid instability from renewables — this project developed a 200 kW unit with an intelligent energy management system. This helps balance the grid without needing underground cavities or fossil fuels.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the expected cost and price of the system?

Based on available project data, specific pricing is not provided, but the system is designed to be cost-efficient and uses rare material-free components to lower expenses.

At what industrial scale is the technology being developed?

The project is delivering two scales: a plug-and-play system in a 40ft container and a larger 200 kW unit, both offering over ten hours of storage.

How is the IP and licensing handled?

Based on available project data, the project focuses on EU-based manufacturing and competitiveness, but specific licensing terms are not detailed.

How does this integrate with existing power grids?

The system is designed for easy integration through advanced energy management systems (EMS) and will be proven through end-user integration activities.

What is the timeline for deployment?

The project runs from 2024-01-01 to 2026-12-31, aiming to reach TRL5 by the end of the period.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven with a 78% industry ratio, consisting of 7 industrial partners and 3 SMEs across 5 European countries. This strong commercial lean, led by an SME (Zabala Brussels), suggests a high focus on manufacturability and market entry rather than purely academic research.

How to reach the team

Contact ZABALA BRUSSELS regarding the I-CAES prototype integration

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the Air4NRG consortium for pilot opportunities.