SciTransfer
2LIPP · Project

Converting Old Power Plants into Hybrid Energy Storage Hubs

energyTestedTRL 6

Imagine taking an old, fossil-fuel power plant and turning it into a giant battery for the city. Instead of tearing it down, this project uses the existing buildings and wires to store energy using hot salts, old car batteries, and spinning wheels. A smart brain manages these different tools to keep the electricity grid steady and reliable.

By the numbers
500 GW
Potential installed power capacity for asset value renewal in Europe
17
Number of consortium partners
The business problem

What needed solving

Traditional thermal power plants are becoming obsolete due to the shift to renewables, leading to stranded assets and grid instability.

The solution

What was built

A hybrid energy storage system combining molten hydroxide salt, reused car batteries, and a non-rare metal flywheel, all controlled by a central Energy Management System (EMS).

Audience

Who needs this

Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plant ownersUtility companies managing thermal assetsGrid stability service providersEV battery second-life integrators
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Energy Utilities
enterprise
Target: Thermal Power Plant Operator

If you are a plant operator dealing with aging fossil-fuel assets—this project developed a retrofit method that uses existing infrastructure to create storage. This allows you to maintain your role as a critical grid node while transitioning to renewables.

Circular Economy
SME
Target: EV Battery Recycler

If you are a recycler dealing with degraded electric vehicle batteries—this project developed a 2nd life battery system that integrates used car batteries into grid-scale storage. This creates a high-value second use for automotive waste.

Grid Management
enterprise
Target: Transmission System Operator (TSO)

If you are a grid operator dealing with instability from renewable energy—this project developed a hybrid energy management system (EMS) combining flywheels and salts. This provides both short and long-duration stability to prevent blackouts.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this solution reduce deployment costs?

It reduces costs by reusing existing facilities and infrastructure at power plant sites rather than building new storage facilities from scratch.

Can this be scaled to a large industrial level?

Yes, the project identifies a potential to renew asset value in up to 500 GW of installed power capacity across Europe's thermal power plants.

Who owns the intellectual property or licensing for the storage technologies?

Based on available project data, the technologies are provided by partners including HYME (hydroxide salt), PLS Energy Systems (2nd life batteries), and QuinteQ (flywheels).

How is the system integrated into the existing grid?

The system uses a hybrid energy management system from PINI Solutions to coordinate three different storage types and dispatch energy to the grid.

What is the timeline for the demonstration?

The project period runs from 2023-01-01 to 2027-09-30.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven with a 47% industry ratio (8 companies), including 5 SMEs. This balance suggests a strong focus on commercial viability, combining the agility of start-ups like HYME and QuinteQ with the scale of 17 partners across 6 European countries.

How to reach the team

Contact Energy Cluster Denmark for partnership inquiries regarding the Bornholm demo site.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the 2LIPP consortium for retrofitting case studies.