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24_7 ZEN · Project

Reversible Hydrogen Energy Storage for Grid Balancing and Green Gas Production

energyTestedTRL 5

Imagine a giant battery that doesn't just store electricity, but turns it into hydrogen gas when there is too much power and turns that gas back into electricity when the grid is struggling. It works like a two-way street for energy, allowing power companies to store wind or solar energy as gas and switch between modes in under 30 minutes. This helps keep the electricity grid stable while creating a clean fuel source.

By the numbers
33/100kW
Plant scale
45%
Round trip efficiency
<30 minutes
Transition time
3500€/kW
Target CAPEX
0.4%/kh
Degradation rate
1.5A/cm2
Current density
The business problem

What needed solving

Renewable energy is intermittent, causing grid instability. Current storage solutions are either too expensive or cannot efficiently switch between producing and consuming energy at scale.

The solution

What was built

A 33/100kW reversible Solid Oxide Cell (rSOC) plant capable of switching between electrolysis and fuel cell modes to balance electricity and gas grids.

Audience

Who needs this

Electricity Transmission System OperatorsNatural Gas Grid OperatorsGreen Hydrogen Production PlantsIndustrial Energy Storage Providers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Energy Utilities
enterprise
Target: Transmission System Operator (TSO)

If you are a TSO dealing with unstable renewable energy spikes — this project developed a 33/100kW rSOC plant that provides grid balancing. It allows you to transition between power generation and consumption in <30 minutes to maintain grid stability.

Gas Infrastructure
enterprise
Target: Gas Grid Operator

If you are a gas grid operator dealing with the need to decarbonize fuel supplies — this project developed a system to inject H2 into the grid. It optimizes the route from Power to Gas to Power using H2 or NG as fuel.

Industrial Manufacturing
mid-size
Target: Green Hydrogen Producer

If you are a hydrogen producer dealing with high equipment costs — this project developed a way to reduce CAPEX from 6000€/kW to 3500€/kW. This makes the deployment of renewable hydrogen more cost-competitive for industrial use.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How much does the system cost and how will it be reduced?

The project aims to make the system more cost-competitive by reducing CAPEX from 6000€/kW to 3500€/kW.

What is the industrial scale of the current demonstration?

The project is designing and building a 33/100kW scale rSOC power balancing plant, with the goal to scale this to multi-MW installations.

Who owns the IP and how is it licensed?

Based on available project data, specific licensing terms are not mentioned, but the consortium includes 10 industry partners and 6 SMEs who are developing the technology for commercial exploitation.

How fast can the system switch between charging and discharging?

The system is designed to transition between modes in less than 30 minutes.

What are the performance benchmarks for the cells?

The project targets current densities of 1.5A/cm2 in both modes and degradation rates of 0.4%/kh for 1000h.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-weighted with 10 industrial partners (59% ratio), including 6 SMEs. This indicates a strong push toward commercialization, integrating the entire value chain from material science (POLITO, FORTH) to system integration (SP_CH, SP_IT) and grid operation (DESFA), ensuring the technology is developed with market requirements in mind.

How to reach the team

Contact FUNDACIO INSTITUT DE RECERCA EN ENERGIA DE CATALUNYA for technical specifications on rSOC integration.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to find partners for scaling rSOC systems to multi-MW installations.