STEPWISE, FReSMe, and INITIATE all target CO2 reduction and emissions transformation in iron and steel production.
SSAB EMEA AB
Major Swedish steel producer providing industrial-scale demonstration sites for CO2 capture, gas-to-chemicals conversion, and steel-chemical sector symbiosis.
Their core work
SSAB EMEA AB is a major Swedish steel producer headquartered in Oxelösund, specializing in high-strength and advanced steel products. Within H2020, they contribute deep industrial expertise in steel manufacturing processes, specifically around carbon capture, emissions reduction, and the conversion of residual steel gases into valuable chemicals. Their participation centers on demonstrating and scaling technologies that decarbonize steelmaking — from sorption-enhanced water-gas shift (SEWGS) for CO2 capture to methanol synthesis from blast furnace gases and cross-industry symbiosis with chemical production.
What they specialise in
STEPWISE demonstrated SEWGS technology for CO2 reduction; FReSMe converted residual steel gases to methanol.
INITIATE focuses on TRL7 demonstration of steel-chemical industry symbiosis including urea production from steel plant outputs.
INITIATE includes AI-driven control systems for integrated steel-chemical processes.
HERMES developed smart freight wagons for improved transport of granular materials, relevant to steel industry supply chains.
How they've shifted over time
SSAB's early H2020 work (2015–2018) focused on discrete emission reduction technologies — capturing CO2 from steel processes (STEPWISE) and converting waste gases into methanol (FReSMe). Their most recent project (INITIATE, 2020–2026) marks a significant shift toward systems-level industrial transformation, combining steel and chemical industries through industrial symbiosis, TRL7 demonstration plants, and AI-driven process control. The trajectory is clear: from single-technology CO2 fixes toward integrated, cross-sector decarbonization at demonstration scale.
SSAB is moving from testing individual carbon capture technologies toward full-scale industrial symbiosis demonstrations that link steel production with chemical manufacturing — expect future interest in hydrogen-based steelmaking and circular economy partnerships.
How they like to work
SSAB participates exclusively as a consortium partner, never as coordinator, which is typical for large industrial companies that contribute real-world production facilities and process data rather than managing project administration. With 32 unique partners across 11 countries in just 4 projects, they work in large, diverse consortia averaging 8+ partners per project. This indicates they are a sought-after industrial end-user whose steel plants serve as demonstration sites for technologies developed by research partners.
SSAB has collaborated with 32 distinct partners across 11 European countries through just 4 projects, giving them a broad network relative to their project count. Their partnerships span research institutions, technology developers, and fellow industrial players across the energy and manufacturing sectors.
What sets them apart
SSAB brings something most research partners cannot: access to real, operating steel production lines where technologies can be tested and demonstrated at industrial scale. Their Oxelösund site is one of few European steel plants actively involved in multiple EU decarbonization research tracks, making them a credible demonstration partner for any technology targeting heavy industry emissions. For consortium builders, SSAB offers both the industrial infrastructure and the institutional commitment to green steel transformation that reviewers and the EU Commission value highly.
Highlights from their portfolio
- STEPWISELargest EC contribution (€256,884) — demonstrated SEWGS carbon capture technology specifically adapted for the iron and steel industry.
- INITIATEMost ambitious scope, running until 2026, targeting TRL7 industrial symbiosis between steel and chemical sectors with AI-driven control at demonstration scale.
- FReSMeRepresents the circular economy approach — converting residual blast furnace gases into methanol, turning steel waste streams into chemical feedstock.