MultHyFuel focuses on multi-fuel hydrogen refuelling stations with safety harmonization, while HyUsPRe addresses underground hydrogen storage in porous reservoirs.
SNAM SPA
Italy's major gas infrastructure operator pivoting to hydrogen production, storage, refuelling, and fuel cell deployment across Europe.
Their core work
SNAM is Italy's leading natural gas transmission and infrastructure operator, managing one of Europe's largest gas pipeline networks. Within H2020, they contribute industrial-scale infrastructure expertise to hydrogen projects spanning production, refuelling, storage, and fuel cell deployment. Their participation reflects a strategic corporate pivot from fossil gas infrastructure toward hydrogen as a clean energy carrier. They bring real-world asset management experience and operational knowledge that complements academic and technology partners in consortia.
What they specialise in
HyUsPRe investigates renewable hydrogen storage in subsurface porous reservoirs, covering geochemistry, biophysicochemistry, and techno-economic assessment.
E2P2 targets SOFC-based prime power for data centres, while PROMETEO explores high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis for hydrogen production using solar energy.
MultHyFuel includes cross-country gap analysis, practical experimentation, and harmonization of safety rules for hydrogen releases at refuelling stations.
PROMETEO combines concentrating solar technology with high-temperature electrolysis and heat storage for renewable hydrogen production.
How they've shifted over time
All four of SNAM's H2020 projects launched in 2021, so their portfolio represents a single strategic push rather than gradual evolution. However, the keyword distribution reveals a broadening scope: early entries focused on fuel cell applications and solid oxide technology for specific use cases (data centre power), while later entries expanded into the full hydrogen value chain — refuelling infrastructure, safety regulation, and large-scale underground storage. This trajectory signals a company moving from component-level participation to system-level hydrogen infrastructure thinking.
SNAM is positioning itself across the entire hydrogen value chain — from production through storage to distribution — suggesting they aim to become a comprehensive hydrogen infrastructure operator in Europe.
How they like to work
SNAM participates exclusively as a consortium partner, never as coordinator, which is typical for large infrastructure companies contributing domain expertise and real-world deployment knowledge rather than leading research. With 44 unique partners across just 4 projects, they work in large consortia (averaging 11+ partners per project), indicating comfort operating within complex multi-national teams. Their role is best understood as the industrial end-user and infrastructure provider that grounds research in operational reality.
SNAM has built connections with 44 distinct partners across 14 countries through only 4 projects, reflecting broad European engagement in hydrogen research. This wide geographic spread suggests they are well-connected across the major European hydrogen research and industrial corridors.
What sets them apart
SNAM brings something rare to hydrogen consortia: the perspective and assets of a major gas transmission system operator actively transitioning toward hydrogen. Unlike universities or technology SMEs, they can validate research against real infrastructure constraints — pipeline compatibility, storage geology, safety regulation at scale. For consortium builders, SNAM offers an industrial anchor that significantly strengthens exploitation and deployment pathways in any hydrogen-related proposal.
Highlights from their portfolio
- HyUsPReAddresses the critical challenge of large-scale underground hydrogen storage in porous reservoirs, combining geochemistry and techno-economics to develop a European hydrogen storage deployment roadmap.
- PROMETEOLargest EC contribution to SNAM (EUR 88,750) and tackles an integrated solar-to-hydrogen production chain using high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis — connecting renewable energy directly to hydrogen output.
- MultHyFuelDirectly targets regulatory harmonization for hydrogen refuelling stations across European countries, a key bottleneck for hydrogen mobility deployment.