SKLCarbon (feasibility) and SKLCarbonP2 (scale-up) together represent their core CDC ultracapacitor technology development, with over EUR 2.5M in funding.
SKELETON TECHNOLOGIES OU
Estonian deep-tech SME manufacturing carbide-derived carbon ultracapacitors, expanding into energy harvesting systems for IoT applications.
Their core work
Skeleton Technologies develops and manufactures ultracapacitors (supercapacitors) based on carbide-derived carbon (CDC) technology. They progressed from proving CDC production feasibility to scaling up manufacturing for high-performance energy storage devices. More recently, they have expanded into polymer-based energy harvesting and storage systems, integrating piezoelectric and thermoelectric generators with supercapacitor storage for IoT applications.
What they specialise in
SKLCarbonP2 was a EUR 2.49M scale-up project to industrialize CDC production for ultracapacitors that double performance over conventional devices.
InComEss (2020-2024) focuses on polymer-based composite systems combining piezoelectric and thermoelectric energy harvesting with supercapacitor storage.
InComEss involves melt-spinning, melt-mixing, and advanced polymer composite techniques for creating integrated energy harvesting devices.
How they've shifted over time
Skeleton Technologies started in 2014 with a clear single focus: developing and scaling carbide-derived carbon (CDC) production for supercapacitors, moving from feasibility study (SKLCarbon) to full industrial scale-up (SKLCarbonP2). By 2020, they broadened into energy harvesting systems through InComEss, contributing their supercapacitor expertise to a larger consortium working on piezoelectric and thermoelectric energy scavenging integrated with IoT. This shift suggests a company that has matured its core product and is now exploring adjacent applications where supercapacitors serve as the storage component in self-powered systems.
Skeleton Technologies is moving from being a pure supercapacitor manufacturer toward becoming a component supplier for integrated energy harvesting systems, particularly for IoT and self-powered devices.
How they like to work
Skeleton Technologies primarily leads their own projects — they coordinated 2 of 3 H2020 projects, both through SME Instrument funding (Phase 1 and Phase 2), which are single-company grants focused on business scale-up. Their one consortium participation (InComEss, as partner in a larger RIA project) shows they can also contribute specialist expertise to multi-partner research efforts. With 18 unique partners across 9 countries, their network is moderate but diverse for a company of their size.
They have collaborated with 18 unique partners across 9 countries, mostly through the InComEss consortium. Based in Estonia, their partnerships span a broad European geography rather than clustering in any single region.
What sets them apart
Skeleton Technologies is one of the few European SMEs with proprietary carbide-derived carbon technology for ultracapacitors — a niche with very few competitors globally. Their progression from SME Instrument Phase 1 to Phase 2 (with EUR 2.49M) signals that EU reviewers validated both the technology and their commercialization plan. For consortium builders, they bring a rare combination: a deep-tech energy storage SME with manufacturing capability and a proven track record of scaling from lab to production.
Highlights from their portfolio
- SKLCarbonP2Their largest project (EUR 2.49M via SME Instrument Phase 2) focused on industrializing CDC supercapacitor production — a strong signal of commercial readiness.
- InComEssA multi-partner RIA project (2020-2024) where Skeleton contributed supercapacitor expertise to an innovative polymer-based energy harvesting system for IoT, showing their expansion beyond core manufacturing.