Core participant in MefCO2, OCEAN, LOTER.CO2M, and ECO2Fuel — all focused on converting captured CO2 into methanol, oxalic acid, or e-fuels via electrochemical routes.
RWE POWER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
Major German power utility contributing industrial CO2 streams and plant infrastructure for Power-to-X fuel and biomass energy research.
Their core work
RWE Power is one of Germany's largest electricity generators, operating conventional and renewable power plants across Europe. Within H2020, they contribute industrial-scale expertise in CO2 capture and conversion to fuels and chemicals, biomass combustion in power plants, and chemical looping gasification. Their role is consistently that of an end-user and demonstration partner — providing real power plant environments, operational data, and scaling knowledge that laboratory-based partners cannot offer. They bridge the gap between lab-proven CO2 utilization technologies and actual deployment in energy infrastructure.
What they specialise in
CLARA (chemical looping gasification of biogenic residues) and BELENUS (biomass corrosion and protective coatings for CHP/power plants) address biomass use in industrial boilers.
TAKE-OFF (synthetic renewable aviation fuel from CO2 and H2) and ECO2Fuel (large-scale CO2-to-liquid-fuels) represent a growing push toward Power-to-X and e-fuels.
BELENUS specifically targets protective coatings and corrosion monitoring to extend lifetime and efficiency of biomass-fired boilers.
ENHANCE project addresses human performance assessment, training simulators, and system safety in complex industrial operations.
How they've shifted over time
RWE's early H2020 work (2014–2018) concentrated on fundamental CO2 conversion chemistry — electrochemistry, co-electrolysis, green methanol, and chemical looping gasification of biogenic residues. From 2019 onward, their focus shifted toward applied deployment: biomass plant durability (corrosion, coatings), synthetic aviation fuels, and large-scale Power-to-X systems using renewable hydrogen. The trajectory shows a clear move from "can we convert CO2?" to "how do we do it at industrial scale with real infrastructure?"
RWE is positioning itself as an industrial-scale deployment partner for Power-to-X and e-fuel technologies, making them a strong fit for consortia moving CO2 utilization from pilot to commercial scale.
How they like to work
RWE participates exclusively as a partner, never as coordinator — consistent with a large industrial company contributing infrastructure and application expertise rather than driving research agendas. With 84 unique partners across 21 countries in just 8 projects, they work in large, diverse consortia (averaging 10+ partners per project). This pattern suggests they are sought after as an industrial end-user who can validate technologies in real power plant settings.
RWE has built a broad European network spanning 84 partners across 21 countries through 8 projects, indicating strong pan-European reach. Their consortia likely include major research universities, electrochemistry specialists, and catalyst developers across Western and Central Europe.
What sets them apart
RWE Power brings something most research partners cannot: access to operational power plants, real industrial CO2 streams, and the engineering capacity to test technologies beyond the laboratory. For any consortium working on CO2 utilization, e-fuels, or biomass energy, RWE offers a credible path from TRL 4-5 research to TRL 6-7 demonstration. Their consistent participation across multiple CO2-to-fuel projects means they have accumulated cross-project learning that few other industrial partners can match.
Highlights from their portfolio
- ECO2FuelTheir largest single project (EUR 1.6M funding) focused on large-scale low-temperature CO2 electrolysis to liquid fuels — directly builds on earlier LOTER.CO2M work, showing sustained commitment.
- CLARAChemical looping gasification for biofuels represents RWE's diversification beyond CO2 electrolysis into thermochemical biomass conversion routes.
- TAKE-OFFTargets synthetic renewable aviation fuel — a high-profile decarbonization challenge where RWE's CO2 and hydrogen expertise meets a fast-growing market demand.