Both AdaptEconII and SOCLIMPACT required economic system modeling to assess how structural changes propagate through economies — the core competency GWS was brought in to provide.
GESELLSCHAFT FUER WIRTSCHAFTLICHE STRUKTURFORSCHUNG MBH
German economic research SME specializing in structural macroeconomic modeling and climate-economy impact assessment for EU policy contexts.
Their core work
GWS MBH (Gesellschaft für Wirtschaftliche Strukturforschung) is a German private economic research institute based in Osnabrück that specializes in macroeconomic structural analysis and quantitative economic modeling. Their core work involves building and running economic simulation models to assess how large-scale structural changes — such as climate transition, energy policy shifts, or economic crises — ripple through sectors, labor markets, and regional economies. In H2020, they contributed this economic modeling expertise to a climate impact quantification project focused on EU island economies (SOCLIMPACT) and to a Marie Curie research training network on economic adaptation (AdaptEconII). They function as a specialist economic analysis unit within larger interdisciplinary research consortia, providing the economic dimension that natural science or engineering-led teams typically lack.
What they specialise in
SOCLIMPACT directly tasked GWS with quantifying the socioeconomic consequences of climate impacts and decarbonisation pathways, particularly for EU island regions.
AdaptEconII (Adaptation to a New Economic Reality) positioned GWS as a contributor to understanding how economies restructure in response to systemic shocks.
SOCLIMPACT explicitly focused on decarbonisation pathways alongside climate impact downscaling, indicating GWS's capacity to model low-carbon transition costs and trade-offs.
How they've shifted over time
GWS's H2020 participation spans 2015–2021, beginning with broad economic adaptation research under AdaptEconII and moving toward more applied climate-economy modeling in SOCLIMPACT. This suggests a trajectory from general structural economics toward the specific challenge of quantifying climate transition costs — a shift that mirrors the broader EU policy focus on decarbonisation that intensified after the Paris Agreement. With only two projects and no keyword data available, this evolution is indicative rather than conclusive, but the direction is consistent with GWS's known institutional focus on environmental and energy economics.
GWS appears to be positioning itself at the intersection of macroeconomic modeling and climate policy analysis — a space with strong demand as EU member states operationalize their transition plans.
How they like to work
GWS has not led any H2020 projects, always entering as a partner or third party — a pattern consistent with a specialist institute that is recruited for its economic modeling toolset rather than for its project management capacity. Their two projects pulled in a combined 33 unique partners, indicating they are comfortable operating within large, multi-disciplinary European consortia. This makes them a reliable specialist node rather than a consortium architect: you bring them in for economic rigor, not for coordination.
GWS has accumulated 33 unique consortium partners across 11 countries from just two projects, suggesting they joined genuinely large European research networks. Their geographic spread is solidly pan-European, with no evidence of a narrow national or regional focus.
What sets them apart
GWS occupies an unusual niche: a private-sector SME doing academic-quality economic structural research, which is rare in a landscape dominated by universities and public institutes. This gives them a pragmatic, applied orientation — their models are built to inform policy and business decisions, not just to publish. For a consortium needing credible economic impact numbers without the overhead of a large university economics department, GWS offers focused, specialist capacity.
Highlights from their portfolio
- SOCLIMPACTTheir only directly funded H2020 project (EUR 139,701), focused on a highly specific and policy-relevant challenge — downscaling climate and decarbonisation impacts for EU island economies, a topic that directly feeds into EU climate adaptation policy.
- AdaptEconIIParticipation in a Marie Curie Joint Doctorate network (MSCA-ITN-EJD) signals that GWS is trusted as a host or contributing institution for training the next generation of economic researchers — an indicator of academic credibility alongside their applied work.