HEAVENN (EUR 1.6M) builds the Northern Netherlands Hydrogen Valley across industry, transport, and heating; REVIVE tests hydrogen-powered refuse vehicles.
GEMEENTE GRONINGEN
Dutch municipality operating as a living lab for hydrogen valleys, positive energy districts, zero-emission logistics, and urban food systems.
Their core work
Gemeente Groningen is the municipal government of the city of Groningen in the Northern Netherlands, acting as a living laboratory for urban energy transition, sustainable transport, and food system innovation. The city uses its regulatory authority, urban infrastructure, and citizen networks to test and deploy solutions ranging from hydrogen valleys to positive energy districts and zero-emission urban logistics. Their core contribution to EU projects is providing real-world urban environments where technologies are demonstrated at scale, combined with policy implementation capacity that turns pilot results into lasting city-wide changes.
What they specialise in
MAKING-CITY (EUR 2M, their largest project) demonstrates positive energy districts; INTENSSS-PA trained public authorities on energy-spatial planning.
ULaaDS explores on-demand urban freight with zero emissions; REVIVE validates zero-emission heavy-duty refuse vehicles.
FOOD TRAILS (EUR 664K) develops city-region food system strategies and urban food policy through living labs.
EC2 investigates energy communities and citizen-driven clean energy transition with policy recommendations.
How they've shifted over time
Groningen's early H2020 involvement (2016–2018) centered on smart city foundations — energy-spatial planning for public authorities, hydrogen in heavy-duty vehicles, and the flagship MAKING-CITY positive energy district demonstration. From 2020 onward, their focus broadened significantly: the hydrogen work scaled up into a full regional valley (HEAVENN with sector coupling across industry, transport, and heating), while new interests in zero-emission city logistics, urban food policy, and energy citizenship emerged. The trajectory shows a municipality evolving from single-sector energy demonstrations toward integrated urban sustainability across energy, mobility, food, and citizen participation.
Groningen is moving toward large-scale hydrogen ecosystem deployment and cross-sector urban integration, making them an increasingly valuable partner for projects that need a city willing to demonstrate systemic change across energy, transport, and food.
How they like to work
Groningen participates exclusively as a partner — never as coordinator — which is typical for municipalities that contribute demonstration sites, policy authority, and citizen access rather than managing research agendas. With 175 unique partners across 24 countries in just 7 projects, they consistently join large consortia (averaging 25 partners per project). This makes them an accessible partner: they are experienced at working within complex international teams and bring the practical implementation capacity that large demonstration projects need.
Groningen has built an extensive network of 175 unique partners across 24 countries through 7 projects, giving them broad European reach despite never leading a consortium. Their connections span municipalities, energy companies, research institutes, and technology providers involved in urban energy and transport innovation.
What sets them apart
Groningen is one of the few European cities that combines active hydrogen valley development (HEAVENN) with positive energy district demonstration (MAKING-CITY) and urban logistics innovation — all within the same municipality. This cross-domain urban testbed is rare: most cities specialize in one area, while Groningen offers an integrated proving ground for technologies that need to work together in a real city. Their location in the Northern Netherlands hydrogen ecosystem adds strategic value for any project needing access to regional hydrogen infrastructure and supply chains.
Highlights from their portfolio
- MAKING-CITYLargest project by funding (EUR 2M) — Groningen serves as a lighthouse city demonstrating positive energy districts with plans for city-wide replication.
- HEAVENNEUR 1.6M investment in the Northern Netherlands Hydrogen Valley, one of Europe's flagship regional hydrogen ecosystems covering industry, transport, and heating.
- FOOD TRAILSShows Groningen expanding beyond energy into urban food policy — an unusual but strategic move for a city known primarily for its energy transition work.