GESHAEM (Graeco-Egyptian papyrology), HisTochText (Tocharian manuscripts), VIETNAMICA (Vietnamese inscriptions), and SPPELME (medieval English texts) all involve deciphering and analyzing ancient written sources.
ECOLE PRATIQUE DES HAUTES ETUDES
Elite French graduate institution specializing in ancient textual studies, computational humanities, and philological research across Egyptian, Asian, and European sources.
Their core work
EPHE is a prestigious French graduate institution specializing in advanced humanities and life sciences research, with deep expertise in ancient textual studies, digital humanities, and historical philology. Their H2020 work centers on deciphering, digitizing, and analyzing ancient manuscripts and inscriptions — from Egyptian papyri to Vietnamese epigraphy to Tocharian texts — using computational methods. They also contribute to religious studies research infrastructure and environmental biology through third-party collaborations. Their strength lies in combining rare philological expertise with modern digital processing techniques.
What they specialise in
GESHAEM uses image-processing for papyrus restoration, VIETNAMICA applies computational humanities to inscriptions, and HisTochText involves large-scale text data processing.
ReIReS and RESILIENCE both focus on building shared European infrastructure for religious studies research, with EPHE as a participant in both.
BIOPOLIS involves omics-based science, next-generation sequencing, and biomonitoring, though EPHE participates only as a third party.
How they've shifted over time
EPHE's early H2020 projects (2018) focused on classical antiquity — Egyptology, papyrology, and image-based restoration of ancient documents (GESHAEM). By 2019-2021, their portfolio diversified into broader historical and geographical scope: Vietnamese epigraphy (VIETNAMICA), medieval English philosophy (SPPELME), and computational approaches to humanities data. There is also a minor expansion toward life sciences through the BIOPOLIS third-party role, suggesting institutional interest beyond core humanities.
EPHE is moving from purely philological work toward digitally-enabled humanities research and tentatively expanding into environmental sciences, making them an increasingly versatile partner for interdisciplinary projects.
How they like to work
EPHE overwhelmingly leads its own projects — 4 of 7 as coordinator, reflecting strong PI-driven research culture typical of ERC-funded institutions. Their participant roles are limited to infrastructure consortia (ReIReS, RESILIENCE), and their one third-party role (BIOPOLIS) suggests selective engagement outside core competencies. With 28 unique partners across 12 countries, they build broad but not deep networks, typical of an institution where individual researchers bring their own international collaborations.
EPHE has collaborated with 28 unique partners across 12 countries, indicating a well-connected European network. Their partnerships span the humanities research landscape broadly rather than concentrating in a single geographic cluster.
What sets them apart
EPHE occupies a rare niche: a world-class institution that combines deep expertise in highly specialized ancient languages and texts with modern computational processing methods. Few organizations in Europe can offer simultaneous competence in Egyptology, Southeast Asian epigraphy, and digital image analysis of degraded manuscripts. For consortium builders, EPHE brings the kind of irreplaceable scholarly authority that anchors humanities-focused ERC and infrastructure projects.
Highlights from their portfolio
- HisTochTextLargest single grant (EUR 1.83M ERC Advanced Grant) for studying Tocharian texts — an extremely rare linguistic specialization with only a handful of global experts.
- VIETNAMICAERC Starting Grant (EUR 924K) applying computational humanities to ancient Vietnamese inscriptions — bridges Asian studies with digital methods in an unusual and distinctive combination.
- GESHAEMCombines Egyptology with image-processing technology to recover texts from mummy cartonnage — a vivid example of EPHE's ability to merge traditional scholarship with technical innovation.