TESTBED and TESTBED2 both focus on testing ICT technologies for smart grid enablement, with TESTBED2 explicitly naming smart grid, demand response and virtual power plant as core topics.
CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SEAL) SOE
R&D arm of State Grid of China; hosts EU researchers on smart grid, HVDC, offshore wind and virtual power plant projects at operational scale.
Their core work
CEPRI is the national-level R&D arm of State Grid Corporation of China, the world's largest electric utility. They conduct applied research on power systems: grid planning, high-voltage transmission, smart grid operations, renewable integration, and power equipment testing. In the H2020 context, they served as the Chinese research partner in MSCA exchange programmes — hosting seconded EU researchers and contributing operational expertise from running one of the planet's most complex power grids. They are a reference point for anyone who needs to validate grid technologies at genuinely massive scale.
What they specialise in
InnoDC (2017-2021) trained researchers on innovative tools for offshore wind farms and DC grid architectures.
TESTBED2 (2020-2025) explicitly targets scalable demand response and virtual power plant deployment.
All three projects are MSCA schemes (RISE and ITN-ETN), meaning CEPRI's role is hosting and co-supervising early-stage and experienced researchers.
How they've shifted over time
Early engagement (2017 onward) was broad: two projects on ICT-for-smart-grid (TESTBED) and offshore/DC grid tooling (InnoDC), with no tagged keywords — positioning CEPRI as a general power-system host. The recent phase, anchored by TESTBED2 (2020-2025), sharpens onto three specific technologies: smart grid orchestration, demand response, and virtual power plants. The trajectory moves from generic grid R&D toward flexibility services and distributed resource aggregation.
CEPRI is moving from passive grid-hardware research into active flexibility management — a clear signal they are building capability in aggregated demand-side resources that interest any EU consortium working on grid decarbonisation.
How they like to work
CEPRI always enters as a third-party partner, never as coordinator — consistent with their role as the non-EU research host in MSCA exchange schemes. Across three projects they connected to 34 unique partners in 14 countries, making them a hub rather than a loyalist. For EU groups they offer a bridge to Chinese grid data and operational environments, but leadership must sit on the European side.
Collaborated with 34 distinct partners across 14 countries — a wide European footprint for just three projects, reflecting MSCA's multi-beneficiary structure. The centre of gravity is European universities and grid operators, with CEPRI as the Chinese anchor.
What sets them apart
CEPRI is not another research institute — it is the technical backbone of State Grid, which operates transmission for over 1.1 billion customers. That gives them access to real-world data, equipment and test conditions no European partner can match. For consortia in smart grids, HVDC, or demand response, CEPRI brings operational validation at a scale that simply does not exist inside the EU.
Highlights from their portfolio
- TESTBED2Their most recent and most clearly scoped project (2020-2025), directly targeting smart grid, demand response and virtual power plant — the three technologies most relevant for grid flexibility.
- InnoDCAn ITN that placed CEPRI inside a European doctoral training network on offshore wind and DC grids, a highly specific and strategic topic for both China and the EU.
- TESTBEDThe first TESTBED phase established the long-running EU–China bridge on ICT-for-grid, which then continued into TESTBED2 — one of the few sustained multi-cycle EU–China grid collaborations.