LEILAC (EUR 6.46M) built a pilot reactor that captures process emissions from lime and cement, and SOCRATCES applied the same calcium-looping principle to energy storage.
CALIX (EUROPE) LIMITED
UK-based SME commercialising a proprietary Direct Separation Reactor for carbon capture in cement and lime, and for solar thermo-chemical energy storage.
Their core work
Calix is an industrial technology company (European arm of Australian parent Calix Ltd) that develops and commercialises its proprietary Direct Separation Reactor — a vertical calciner that processes minerals without mixing combustion gases with the process CO2, making carbon capture drastically cheaper. Their core application is decarbonising lime and cement production, but the same reactor is also used to activate materials for solar thermal energy storage and battery minerals. They sit at the rare intersection of heavy industry process engineering and climate technology, with a working pilot plant in Belgium and commercial ambitions across Europe.
What they specialise in
LEILAC targeted the hardest-to-abate industrial emissions: the process CO2 released when limestone is calcined.
SOCRATCES integrated calcium-looping with CSP plants to store solar heat as chemical energy for dispatch when the sun is down.
Both projects required designing and operating kiln-scale reactors at TRL 6-7, a domain where few SMEs have credibility.
Both LEILAC and SOCRATCES are built on the same CaCO3 / CaO reversible reaction, applied to different end uses.
How they've shifted over time
Calix is positioning its Direct Separation Reactor as a cross-sector platform — expect future bids in CSP, battery materials, and green minerals rather than more cement-only projects.
How they like to work
Calix joins as a specialist technology partner rather than leading consortia — across both projects they acted as the owner of the core reactor IP while academic and industrial partners handled modelling, integration, and end-use. They collaborated with 26 distinct partners across 11 countries in just two projects, which signals a hub-style network rather than loyal repeat partnerships. They are a strong partner for consortia that need a working piece of hardware at the centre of the workplan.
They have worked with 26 unique partners across 11 European countries in their two H2020 projects, suggesting a deliberately broad network rather than a fixed club. The geographic spread reflects the reach of their Belgian pilot plant and the pan-European nature of both cement and CSP industries.
What sets them apart
Unlike most carbon capture players, Calix owns a proprietary reactor that has been physically built and run at pilot scale — they are past the PowerPoint stage. They are also unusual in applying the same core technology to two very different decarbonisation problems (industrial CO2 and solar storage), which makes them a rare "platform SME" rather than a single-product vendor. For a consortium, this means you get both a mature piece of hardware and a partner who has already proven it can be reconfigured for new applications.
Highlights from their portfolio
- LEILACA EUR 6.46M flagship pilot that built one of Europe's most visible industrial carbon capture demonstrators, tackling cement — the single largest source of process emissions in industry.
- SOCRATCESShows Calix stretching its calcium-looping reactor beyond cement into Concentrated Solar Power thermo-chemical energy storage, proving the technology is a platform not a one-trick kiln.