Both TOOP and DE4A centered on once-only data exchange for public administrations, with TOOP being one of the defining EU projects for this policy concept.
BOLAGSVERKET
Swedish national companies registry providing real-world government data infrastructure for EU cross-border digital services and once-only principle projects.
Their core work
Bolagsverket is the Swedish Companies Registration Office — the national public authority that maintains the official register of all Swedish businesses, including registration, updates, and dissolution. In EU research projects, they contribute as an operational government body with real-world business data infrastructure, making them a unique validation partner for digital government initiatives. Their H2020 participation focused on cross-border exchange of company data under the Once-Only Principle, meaning citizens and businesses should submit information to government only once, with agencies sharing it thereafter. They bring something academics and consultancies cannot: a live national registry with millions of records, genuine regulatory authority, and daily operational experience serving businesses across Sweden and beyond.
What they specialise in
As a national companies registry, Bolagsverket provided real register data and operational infrastructure in both projects, testing cross-border business information flows.
DE4A (2020-2023) explicitly targeted the EU Single Digital Gateway regulation, with Bolagsverket as a funded participant connecting national registers to the gateway.
DE4A introduced blockchain and machine learning as technical building blocks, signaling a shift toward advanced technology adoption in government data infrastructure.
TOOP keywords explicitly include agile development and co-creation between public administrations, reflecting a working method Bolagsverket brought to the consortium.
How they've shifted over time
In the earlier phase (TOOP, 2017–2021), Bolagsverket focused on the conceptual and architectural layer: establishing the once-only principle, defining federated architecture for cross-border data sharing, and co-creating governance frameworks with other public administrations. By the later phase (DE4A, 2020–2023), the focus shifted from principle to implementation — deploying the Single Digital Gateway regulation in practice, and adopting blockchain and machine learning as concrete technical components. The trajectory is clear: from policy framework and architecture design toward live deployment with advanced technology, which suggests Bolagsverket has moved from being a thought partner in digital government to an active implementer of it.
Bolagsverket is moving from conceptual digital government frameworks toward live technical deployment, making them an increasingly practical partner for projects that need a real national registry to test and validate cross-border data exchange at scale.
How they like to work
Bolagsverket does not lead projects — they have zero coordinator roles — but participate as a high-value operational partner whose main contribution is their status as a functioning national authority with real data and regulatory standing. Despite only two projects, they accumulated 77 unique consortium partners across 24 countries, which reflects participation in large-scale pan-European consortia rather than small focused teams. Working with them means gaining access to authentic government infrastructure and official business data, but expect them to contribute as a domain-specific use case provider rather than a technical development lead.
Despite only two projects, Bolagsverket has connected with 77 unique partners across 24 countries — a broad European footprint typical of large policy-driven consortia. Their network is pan-European and spans other national registries, public administrations, and digital government agencies across the EU.
What sets them apart
Bolagsverket occupies a niche that no university or consultancy can fill: they are an actual national government registry with legal authority, live operational data, and direct accountability to Swedish businesses and EU regulators. For any project touching company data, cross-border registration, or Single Digital Gateway compliance, having them in the consortium provides both legitimacy and a real testing ground. Their value proposition is not research capacity but institutional credibility and access to authentic, production-scale government data infrastructure.
Highlights from their portfolio
- TOOPOne of the flagship EU projects establishing the Once-Only Principle, TOOP shaped the policy and technical framework later enshrined in EU law — Bolagsverket's involvement as a third party placed them at the origin of a significant EU digital governance reform.
- DE4AAs a funded participant with EUR 453,692, DE4A was Bolagsverket's most substantial EU research commitment, directly implementing the Single Digital Gateway regulation with blockchain and ML components across multiple member states.