Core to their identity across dozens of projects including PRACE-4IP, Mont-Blanc 3, ExaNoDe, NEXTGenIO, Hi-EST, INTERTWINE, and multiple ETP4HPC/EXDCI initiatives.
BARCELONA SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER CENTRO NACIONAL DE SUPERCOMPUTACION
Spain's national supercomputing centre — Europe's leading HPC research hub for exascale computing, AI, climate simulation, and computational life sciences.
Their core work
BSC is Spain's national supercomputing facility and one of Europe's leading HPC research centres, operating the MareNostrum supercomputer. They develop parallel programming models, optimize scientific applications for extreme-scale computing, and provide computational resources to researchers across disciplines — from climate simulation and genomics to materials science and engineering. Beyond infrastructure, BSC conducts deep research in computer architecture, performance optimization, and increasingly in AI and deep learning applied to scientific problems.
What they specialise in
Sustained involvement in climate computing through ESiWACE, IMPREX, DPETNA, and projects tagged with climate services and climate change keywords across both early and recent periods.
Recent-period keywords show strong growth in machine learning, deep learning, and artificial intelligence — absent from early-period keywords — indicating a strategic pivot toward AI-augmented HPC.
Participation in ELIXIR-EXCELERATE (bioinformatics infrastructure), projects with genomics and transcriptome keywords, and computational drug design (eDrug, which they coordinated).
Co-design and energy efficiency are top recent-period keywords, with projects like EoCoE (energy-oriented computing), Mont-Blanc 3 (low-power HPC), and combustion simulation work.
Contributions to EUDAT2020, RDA Europe, OpenMinTeD, and recent emphasis on open science, FAIR data principles, and European Open Science Cloud.
How they've shifted over time
In 2014–2018, BSC focused heavily on building European HPC infrastructure — PRACE partnerships, roadmapping the European HPC strategy, and pushing toward exascale hardware through projects like Mont-Blanc and ExaNoDe. From 2019 onward, the centre shifted decisively toward applying that computational power: AI, deep learning, co-design of applications, and energy-efficient computing became dominant themes. The emergence of safety and security keywords in the later period also signals expansion into trustworthy computing and critical infrastructure applications.
BSC is transitioning from building supercomputers to making them intelligent — expect future work at the intersection of exascale computing, AI, and domain-specific scientific applications.
How they like to work
BSC operates as both a consortium leader (49 coordinated projects, ~24% of their portfolio) and a highly sought-after partner (138 as participant). With 1,768 unique consortium partners across 75 countries, they function as a major European hub — one of the most connected research organisations in H2020. Their massive network and dual coordinator/participant profile make them an accessible but competitive partner: they bring infrastructure, expertise, and connections, but they also have the scale to be selective.
BSC has collaborated with 1,768 unique partners across 75 countries, making it one of the most networked research centres in H2020. Their reach is truly global, though the densest connections are within European HPC, climate, and life sciences research communities.
What sets them apart
BSC combines national supercomputing infrastructure with world-class research teams in computer science, earth sciences, and life sciences — a rare combination that lets them both provide computational power and advance the science that uses it. Their 201-project H2020 portfolio and EUR 108M in funding place them in the top tier of European research centres by scale. For consortium builders, BSC offers a triple advantage: compute resources, domain expertise across multiple scientific fields, and one of the largest collaboration networks in European research.
Highlights from their portfolio
- Hi-ESTCoordinated by BSC with EUR 1.47M funding, focused on integrating emerging supercomputing technologies — represents their core mission of pushing HPC boundaries.
- Mont-Blanc 3EUR 1.3M contribution to the flagship European effort to build energy-efficient exascale processors from low-power embedded technology — a defining project for European HPC sovereignty.
- ELIXIR-EXCELERATEEUR 558K participation in Europe's life science data infrastructure, demonstrating BSC's expansion beyond traditional HPC into bioinformatics and genomics at scale.